by Jamie Andreas
(www.guitarprinciples.com)
Even more CleverJoe guitar articles
Could you imagine how good a band would be if the
players weren't sure
of who was supposed to play which notes? How good
would their performance be
if at rehearsals different members played different
notes at different times?
And yet, when guitarists practice, this is actually
what happens for many
of us. Very often, we are not really sure of which
fingers we are using for
each note we must play, and we do different things at
different times. Or,
we may be using awkward fingering for something,
because we never stopped to
think, examine and analyze what we are doing.
As I have gone through many years of teaching the
guitar, I have formed
a list which now contains many items. The list is
called "really basic
things that every guitarist should fully understand
and put into practice, but
apparently, nobody is telling them, or they are just
not listening."
I hope eventually to get to every one of the items on
this list, but
the subject of fingering is one I would like to talk
about now. It often
happens that I will get a new student, who has played
for a while, and had
lessons with another teacher. Many times I have been
surprised, in fact,
shocked, to find them practicing things, especially
rather complex things like
classical pieces or fast rock licks on electric
guitar, and they DO NOT HAVE ANY
FINGERING OR PICKING WRITTEN ON THE MUSIC. In other
words, the notes or
tab are there, but the fingers to use for each hand
are not.
Why is this important? Because the fingering is the
set of instructions
that your brain is supposed to be processing and
following when you play in
order to bring about the results you want: namely, the
right notes at the
right time. If you have not figured out the fingering
you are going to use,
(or experiment with) than you are, in effect, making
your practicing weak
and ineffective because you are not fulfilling the two
conditions of practice:
1)Know the right thing to do to achieve what you want,
and
2) MAKE SURE
YOU DO IT!
Here is the fundamental understanding you must have.
When you are
training your fingers (and realize you are really
training your WHOLE body WITH
your mind) to perform the actions necessary to get the
result you want (the
exact right movements at the exact right time) you
must be entirely and
consciously clear as to what those movements need to
be, AND you must know, really
know, whether or not you are doing those movements
with each repetition
during the practice process. If you have not even
bothered to figure out and write
down the picking to a complex lick, or complex passage
in say, a Bach fugue,
then you are undoubtedly doing something different
with each repetition, and
doing something even slightly different just won't cut
it when it comes to
nailing things securely.
The only time you can get away without being
consciously aware of the
fingering you are using is when the notes you are
playing are parts of
patterns that are already well learned, and able to be
done
automatically. Of course, the more we develop as
players, the more patterns we
accumulate. But if you want to continue to develop
your abilities as a player, you must
know how to deal with new and challenging material,
and to CONQUER IT! And
believe me, there are ways that work, and ways that
don't!
Don't be lazy. I used to want to just jump in and
start playing the
music, and not have to figure out the best right hand
fingering for the Bach
fugue that I couldn't wait to play. But as I
developed, and saw how
unreliable and awkward the results of such practicing
were, I started to take the time
to write in the fingers when I needed to. My
practicing became more
consistent, and the results more powerful.
It is very important to realize that the fingering you
use for a
passage can make the difference between being able to
play something, and not being
able to. There are a few reasons for this:
1) Some fingering is just BAD. Some fingering is just
awkward or
inefficient by nature for human hands.
2) Some fingering may be bad for YOU. It may be used,
and work for
someone else, because of individual anatomic
differences, or different levels
of development. Fingering that wasn't good for me at
one point, became
usable years later, and vice versa.
Learning the ins and outs of fingering and picking
takes experience,
and analytical thinking. If you take lessons, ask your
teacher about the
subject, and always think in this way when you
practice.
Whenever you are having trouble with something, a lick
or scale run or
intricate fingerstyle passage, ask yourself this
question: do I know
EVERY finger, on both hands, responsible for playing
EVERY note (for
pickstyle, substitute pick stroke, up or down, for the
right hand). Providing an
answer to that question (the right answer, YES, of
course) may very well solve
that problem for you.
For more information visit http://www.guitarprinciples.com.
Good Luck!
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